Mortgage Refinance Guide

Many homeowners wonder if taking out a new mortgage during the holidays is a good idea. If you’re considering refinancing this holiday season, there are a number of very good opportunities available for savvy homeowners. Here are several tips to help you make an informed decision if refinancing this holiday season is right for you.

Mortgage Rates This Holiday Season

Despite the credit crunch in the United States wholesale mortgage rates are currently hovering at 5.875% for a 30 year, fixed rate mortgage. This is an excellent opportunity to refinance if you are still paying on a higher rate mortgage loan. Keep in mind that this is a wholesale mortgage rate and the rate quoted by your mortgage broker will include Yield Spread Premium. Your goal when taking out a mortgage is to avoid paying this unnecessary and controversial markup.

Reasons For Refinancing Your Mortgage

The most common reason for refinancing during the holidays is to borrow cash against the equity in your home. While borrowing cash for the holidays might not be the best use of your home’s equity, it is after all your equity. You can use the cash you get back at closing for any reason that you see fit. Other reasons for refinancing include consolidating your first and second mortgages to get one monthly payment and consolidating your higher interest credit card debt.

Refinancing With a Wholesale Mortgage Rate

Homeowners who avoid the unnecessary retail markup of their mortgage rate can save thousands of dollars in finance charges. Avoiding this markup known as Yield Spread Premium is easier than you think; the hardest part is learning how to recognize it in your loan documents. The Annual Percentage Rate provided by the lender tells you nothing about Yield Spread Premium and many brokers conveniently leave this fee off the Good Faith Estimate.

How can you find out if your loan includes Yield Spread Premium? Ask your mortgage broker to see the rate sheet from the wholesale lender behind your loan. Don’t accept a rate sheet printed on your mortgage broker’s company letterhead, it needs to come from the wholesale lender. Tell your mortgage broker that you understand Yield Spread Premium and will not consider loan offers that include lender paid fees.

Beware Garbage Fees

In addition to avoiding Yield Spread Premium when refinancing there are a number of garbage fees you need to be aware of. Carefully review your Good Faith Estimate for any fee that resembles an application fee, rate lock fee, broker courier fee, or loan processing fee. These are garbage fees added by your mortgage broker that have absolutely nothing to do with lender approving your loan. If you find fees like this on your Good Faith Estimate you should call your mortgage broker out and negotiate to have them removed or pay a lesser amount.

Reconciling Your Good Faith Estimate

The Good Faith Estimate you receive is one of the least understood mortgage documents. When your mortgage company or broker quotes you an interest rate they typically provide you a copy of the Good Faith Estimate. This document estimates your closing costs and fees for obtaining the loan. The Good Faith Estimate you receive is only as good to you as the person preparing it is honest. In many cases mortgage brokers fabricate these documents so you’ll commit to the loan. Once this happens you can be sure that bait and switch will get you more expensive loan.

You can avoid this by reconciling your Good Faith Estimate with the HUD-1 statement before signing the loan contract. While the Good Faith Estimate is supposed to approximate your costs, the HUD-1 is the final list of what these fees actually are. Never sign your loan contract without reconciling your Good Faith Estimate against the HUD-1. If you find any discrepancies whatsoever you should have a heart-to-heart discussion with your mortgage broker before you sign anything.

You can learn more about refinancing your mortgage without paying garbage fees and retail markup of your mortgage rate by registering for a free Mortgage DVD.