Mortgage Refinance Guide

You may have found this site searching for information on current FHA rates. Finding out about government programs to refinance your home can be confusing, especially if you don’t know where to start. FHA programs are government insured loans; there are no set FHA mortgage rates…finding an accurate source for rate information becomes more difficult because mortgage rates are almost never what they seem. Here are several tips to help you refinance your home loan without being taken advantage of by the lender.

FHA Mortgage Rates

If you qualify for an FHA loan to refinance your mortgage the rate you qualify for is set by the lender behind your loan. Because FHA loans are backed by the government you’ll be required to purchase Private Mortgage Insurance to protect the lender and government from loss if you default on the loan. What you might not know is that the mortgage rate you’re approved includes markup by the person arranging your loan for a commission. This commission is called Yield Spread Premium and could raise your monthly payment by several hundred dollars unless you know how to avoid it.

Yield Spread Premium & FHA Mortgage Rates

To get an FHA mortgage you’ll need to find someone to arrange the loan for you. This person could be a mortgage company or broker and with the exception of FHA streamline refinancing you’ll be required to pay closing costs and other fees for the loan. What you shouldn’t get stuck paying are the hidden costs created by Yield Spread Premium. FHA loans are no different from conventional loans in the way that they arranged…understanding how the person arranging your loan is paid will help you avoid paying too much when refinancing.

Yield Spread Premium is the commission the person arranging your loan receives for marking up your mortgage rate. When your FHA loan was approved the lender approved you for a certain mortgage rate. The broker marks this rate up because the lender pays them a bonus of 1% of your loan amount for every .25% they markup your rate. This markup is paid in addition to any fees you’re already paying for loan origination.

It is possible to refinance your home with an FHA backed mortgage without paying for Yield Spread Premium. There are brokers willing to work for a 1% origination fee without marking up your rate. You can learn more about finding the right mortgage broker without paying junk fees or unnecessary markup by registering for my free video tutorial. Register today; the videos are yours with no obligation.

If you’re in the process of refinancing your mortgage with a broker, the answer to this question is important if you want to avoid paying too much for your new home loan. The compensation your broker receives for originating your mortgage is not only based on the fee you pay but includes a kickback from the lender based on how much you agree to pay or overpay.

This lender kickback is the reason that American homeowners will overpay sixteen billion dollars for their home loans this year according to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Here is an explanation of how your broker is paid and what you can do to avoid paying too much for your next mortgage loan.

Origination Points

The first method your mortgage broker is paid for their services is by charging you a fee. This fee is often called “origination points” or an “origination fee.” One point is the equivalent of one percent of your mortgage amount due at closing. How much is reasonable to pay for loan origination? In most cases you should not agree to pay the broker more than one percent for mortgage origination. Any more than one percent and your mortgage broker is taking advantage of you with this fee.

Yield Spread Premium

The second method of mortgage broker compensation that I’ll discuss today is called Yield Spread Premium. This is a fee, also called a P.O.C. charge (Paid Outside of Closing Fee) paid by the lender. You might be asking “If this fee is paid by the mortgage lender, why should I care about it.” The problem with Yield Spread Premium doesn’t come from the fact that your lender is paying the broker a fee, but why this fee is being paid in the first place. Mortgage brokers receive Yield Spread Premium as an incentive for closing loans with above market mortgage rates.

Mortgage Yield Spread Premium is a commission paid to your mortgage broker for overcharging you. That’s right…for every quarter percent you agree to overpay for your new mortgage loan the broker gets a kickback of one additional percent of your loan amount. In most cases this will double, even triple your mortgage broker’s compensation for your loan. The problem with this markup is that most mortgage brokers will never admit that they’ve marked up your mortgage rate and go great lengths to conceal what they’re doing.

How to Recognize Yield Spread Premium

The first opportunity to spot this markup of your mortgage rate is when you lock in your rate. If your mortgage broker actually requests a rate lock from the lender he or she will receive written confirmation of the lock. This rate lock from the wholesale mortgage lender will clearly display any markup of your mortgage interest rate. The problem is that many brokers type up a bogus rate lock confirmation on their own company letterhead that does not include Yield Spread Premium. This rate lock is completely worthless because it did not come from the lender and only serves to hide what the broker did to your mortgage rate.

Many brokers falsify this document and never actually lock in your mortgage rate. When the deal falls through because there was no lock the broker will find a way to switch you a more expensive mortgage product. This is a common bait-and-switch tactic used by many dishonest mortgage brokers. When you lock in your mortgage rate always insist on seeing the actual guarantee from the lender and never accept anything on your mortgage broker’s letterhead.

Yield Spread Premium on Your HUD-1

Your second opportunity to catch Yield Spread Premium on your loan is with the HUD-1 Statement. Your mortgage broker cannot falsify this document; however, you might not recognize the fee as Yield Spread Premium. If your loan includes the lender kickback it will be disclosed on lines 810-811 of the HUD-1. You might see it called “mortgage broker rebate” or “YSP paid to broker.” Whatever dollar amount you find on this line is the kickback your broker receives for overcharging you.

You Can Refinance With a Wholesale Mortgage Rate

Most homeowners don’t understand that they can refinance with a wholesale mortgage rate without paying this “retail” markup. You can find mortgage brokers willing too give you wholesale rates once you know how to negotiate the deal. If you’d like to learn more about negotiating with mortgage brokers for wholesale rates register for our free mortgage video tutorial.

Your monthly mortgage payment amount is determined by the amount you borrowed and the mortgage you qualified. Mortgage rates are currently at their lowest levels since 2005; if your financial situation has changed since you purchased your home you could significantly lower your payment with a lower mortgage rate. Here are several tips to help you decide if this is the right time to refinance your home loan.

Wholesale Mortgages Rates

If you are a homeowner with good credit the current wholesale mortgage rate is 5.5 percent. Refinancing your mortgage with wholesale rates can be tricky as most homeowners don’t understand how mortgage rates are quoted. The rate quotes your receive online and from your mortgage broker are actually “retail” mortgage rates and can be as much as a half percent to a full percent higher than the going wholesale rate.

What Makes Mortgage Rates Retail?

Mortgage brokers are basically commission based salespeople. Your broker is compensated for their work in two ways; you will pay an origination fee for their services and the lender pays a “rebate” to the broker for closing your loan. A reasonable fee to pay for loan origination is one point, or one percent of your loan amount. If you can get away paying less than one percent you’re doing well, but what about the broker rebate paid by the lender? Should you be concerned about this fee since it’s not coming out of your pocket?

The short answer is yes. You should be very concerned about this fee not because the lender is paying it, but why the lender is paying. Broker rebates are paid for one reason and one reason only. This rebate is a reward for closing loans with above market mortgage rates. That’s right; your mortgage broker receives a bonus form the lender for overcharging you. In the industry this “reward” is called Yield Spread Premium and could wind up costing you thousands of dollars in unnecessary finance charges.

The Mortgage Industry Has a Dirty Little Secret…

Here’s an example to illustrate how the broker rebate works. Suppose you refinance your home for $300,000 and your broker tells you that you qualify for a 6 percent mortgage rate. You agree to pay one point for loan origination which is a perfectly reasonable fee to pay the mortgage broker. This fee amounts to $3,000 paid out of your pocket at closing. But what is your mortgage broker not telling you?

Today’s wholesale mortgage rate is 5.5%. If you agree to a 6.0% mortgage rate that means the loan has .5% Yield Spread Premium. Mortgage lenders pay one point for every quarter percent the broker overcharges you. In this example the broker receives an additional $6,000 on top of the $3,000 you’re already paying. That’s $9,000 for a few hours work and that’s only half the problem.

The real stink of Yield Spread Premium comes form the fact the most brokers will never admit what they’re doing with your mortgage rate and never properly disclose this fee. Most mortgage brokers leave it off the Good Faith Estimate entirety, give you a bogus rate lock confirmation instead of the one from your lender and if you happen to catch the rebate on your HUD-1 statement explain the fee away by saying “It’s not coming out of your pocket, don’t worry about it.

What’s Wrong With Yield Spread Premium?

By accepting an above market mortgage rate your payments will be higher than they need be and you’ll be wasting money on unnecessary finance charges. Because this fee is never properly disclosed your mortgage broker is all but lying to you about the loan and taking money out of your pocket. Is this the mortgage you thought you were getting when the broker quoted you a six percent interest rate?

The good news is that you can avoid mortgage broker rebates when refinancing. There are honest mortgage brokers out there that will work for the origination fee alone without marking up your mortgage rate; you just have to find one. A good place to start is the Upfront Mortgage Brokers Association; members of this association agree to conduct their business following certain ethical and professional standards. Not every State has members however; if your State does not you can still find honest mortgage brokers by doing your homework and shopping for the right broker.

You can learn more about refinancing your mortgage with a wholesale mortgage rate by registering for a free DVD. Register today, this mortgage DVD is yours free with no obligation.