How to Refinance a Mortgage

Are you a homeowner in need of cash and are considering taking out equity in your home? Borrowing against your home’s equity is a way to consolidate bills, pay medical or educational expenses, or make home repairs. Understanding the different types of home equity loans will help you avoid paying too much for the financing; here are several tips to help you decide if borrowing against your equity is right for you.

Cash Out Mortgage Refinancing

Refinancing your home with cash back means taking out a new mortgage to pay off your existing loan while borrowing more than the payoff balance of your loan. The difference between your payoff balance and the amount you borrow will be paid to you in cash at closing. Cash back refinancing is great for homeowners who have a significant amount of equity to borrow against or if you need to improve the terms of your existing mortgage. It is important to remain in your home long enough to recoup the expenses from refinancing your existing mortgage.

Second Mortgage Loans

Taking out a second mortgage will get you a higher interest rate than if you were refinancing with cash back. The reason for this is that your home will be secured by two loans often from different lenders. The second lender shoulders more risk than the first and will pass that risk on to you the borrower with a higher mortgage rate. Second mortgages cost less in upfront fees than refinancing; however, because the loan is secured by your home the rates are typically lower than signature loans or credit cards.

Home Equity Lines of Credit

Using a Home Equity Line of Credit allows you to borrow as you need money and have the advantage of paying interest only on the loan’s balance. A home equity line can be an extremely flexible and many offer debit cards for ease of access to your funds. There is additional risk involved with a Home Equity Line of Credit as the ease of access to your equity may result in borrowing more than you intended. If you have difficulty managing your money this might not be the best loan for you.

Tax Deductible Interest

The interest you pay on cash out refinancing or home equity loans is typically tax deductible. If you borrow more than your home is worth or if you have second mortgages for more than $100,000 the IRS could deny your deduction.

Is a Home Equity Loan Right For You?

Make sure the reason you are borrowing warrants dipping into your equity. While the equity in your home belongs to you, it doesn’t make sense to borrow for something like a vacation or to purchase an automobile. If you need cash for some financial goal or to make improvements to your home or even start a business, cashing out your equity could be a wise financial decision. Remember that your home should not be the piggybank you dip into whenever you need a cash fix.

If you are in the process of refinancing your home and are searching for information about mortgage rates there are several things you need to know about the rate quotes you receive. Most homeowners don’t realize that 90% of the rate quotes they receive from mortgage brokers and on the Internet include commission based markup included to make someone money from your loan. Understanding mortgage quotes and learning to recognize this markup will help you avoid paying too much for your next mortgage loan.

Today’s 30 Year Fixed Rate

The 30 year fixed mortgage rate has been creeping up slightly to 6.0%. This rate does include Yield Spread Premium which is intended to give a commission to the person arranging your loan. Yield Spread Premium by itself is not necessarily a bad thing; only when it is abused could you wind up paying hundreds of dollars a month unnecessarily.

What is Yield Spread Premium?

Yield Spread Premium is a percentage of your loan amount created when the mortgage company or broker arranging your loan locks and closes with a higher than market interest rate. Suppose your lender approves you for a mortgage rate of 6.0% but the broker closes you at a higher rate of 6.5%. This creates .5% of Yield Spread Premium and brings the broker a commission of 2% of your loan amount. Did your mortgage broker overcharge you? It depends on how your loan was structured and whether or not the broker told you they were marking up your mortgage rate.

Mortgage Broker Compensation

Brokers are compensated in two ways. They can charge you an origination fee for their part in arranging your loan or receive compensation from the lender with Yield Spread Premium. If the broker is charging you an origination fee for their services a reasonable fee to pay is 1-1.5% of your loan amount. Mortgage brokers typically receive one percent of your loan amount for every .25% your loan closes about the interest rate offered by the lender. If this is paid in lieu of an origination fee or used to pay your closing costs Yield Spread Premium can be a good thing; however, it is often abused when the broker charges you an origination fee and pockets Yield Spread Premium without your knowledge.

You can learn more about refinancing your home loan without paying too much in broker fees including ways to recognize and avoid lender junk fees by registering for my free video tutorial.

Points are one of the most misunderstood aspects of mortgage loans. In the simplest definition mortgage points are a percentage of your loan amount due at closing for one of two possible reasons. Here are the basics you need to know about mortgage points and how you can decide if paying them is worthwhile when refinancing your home mortgage loan.

Types of Mortgage Points

Mortgage points come in two flavors. One point is equal to one percent of your mortgage amount and is the fee you’ll be required to pay at closing. There are the discount points you pay to the lender in exchange for a lower mortgage rate and the origination points you pay to the broker for their part in arranging your loan. Brokers and lenders do not always require that points be paid; however, some lenders hide their point requirements in the fine print hoping to distract you with an unnaturally low mortgage rate.

If you don’t agree to pay the points required for that low mortgage rate you’ll find the actual interest rate is often much higher than the going market rate. This is a common bait and switch tactic used by mortgage lenders to boost their profits. Fortunately once you understand how points work this is an easy scam to avoid.

Should You Pay Mortgage Points?

Deciding whether or not paying points to the lender is in your best interest depends on how long it will take you to recoup the expense based on the lower monthly payment you are getting. We’ve all seen the commercials on television promising insanely low rates with a lot of very small print flashed up on your screen. If you pause the commercial and squint you can just make out that this lender requires two points at closing to qualify for this low rate. Does it make sense to pay the fee?

You can easily determine this with a simple mortgage payment calculator. First compare the lower payment with points to the higher payment without points. The difference between the two payments is your monthly savings. Suppose you were refinancing a $200,000 loan with this lender. Two points would amount to $2,000 due at closing. If the monthly payment is $35 lower it will take you almost five years to recoup this expense. If you plan on staying in your home for the long term paying points can be beneficial; however, if you sell your home before this you’ll be losing money by paying points.

What About Origination Points?

Mortgage brokers often charge origination points for their part in arranging your loan. Not every mortgage charges origination points as brokers can receive compensation from the lender behind your loan. If your broker is charging you a fee for arranging your loan a reasonable fee to pay is 1-1.5% of your loan amount. You can learn more about your mortgage refinancing options including costly mistakes to avoid by registering for my free video tutorial.