How to Refinance a Mortgage

Are you a homeowner in need of cash and are considering taking out equity in your home? Borrowing against your home’s equity is a way to consolidate bills, pay medical or educational expenses, or make home repairs. Understanding the different types of home equity loans will help you avoid paying too much for the financing; here are several tips to help you decide if borrowing against your equity is right for you.

Cash Out Mortgage Refinancing

Refinancing your home with cash back means taking out a new mortgage to pay off your existing loan while borrowing more than the payoff balance of your loan. The difference between your payoff balance and the amount you borrow will be paid to you in cash at closing. Cash back refinancing is great for homeowners who have a significant amount of equity to borrow against or if you need to improve the terms of your existing mortgage. It is important to remain in your home long enough to recoup the expenses from refinancing your existing mortgage.

Second Mortgage Loans

Taking out a second mortgage will get you a higher interest rate than if you were refinancing with cash back. The reason for this is that your home will be secured by two loans often from different lenders. The second lender shoulders more risk than the first and will pass that risk on to you the borrower with a higher mortgage rate. Second mortgages cost less in upfront fees than refinancing; however, because the loan is secured by your home the rates are typically lower than signature loans or credit cards.

Home Equity Lines of Credit

Using a Home Equity Line of Credit allows you to borrow as you need money and have the advantage of paying interest only on the loan’s balance. A home equity line can be an extremely flexible and many offer debit cards for ease of access to your funds. There is additional risk involved with a Home Equity Line of Credit as the ease of access to your equity may result in borrowing more than you intended. If you have difficulty managing your money this might not be the best loan for you.

Tax Deductible Interest

The interest you pay on cash out refinancing or home equity loans is typically tax deductible. If you borrow more than your home is worth or if you have second mortgages for more than $100,000 the IRS could deny your deduction.

Is a Home Equity Loan Right For You?

Make sure the reason you are borrowing warrants dipping into your equity. While the equity in your home belongs to you, it doesn’t make sense to borrow for something like a vacation or to purchase an automobile. If you need cash for some financial goal or to make improvements to your home or even start a business, cashing out your equity could be a wise financial decision. Remember that your home should not be the piggybank you dip into whenever you need a cash fix.

If you are in the process of refinancing your home and are searching for information about mortgage rates there are several things you need to know about the rate quotes you receive. Most homeowners don’t realize that 90% of the rate quotes they receive from mortgage brokers and on the Internet include commission based markup included to make someone money from your loan. Understanding mortgage quotes and learning to recognize this markup will help you avoid paying too much for your next mortgage loan.

Today’s 30 Year Fixed Rate

The 30 year fixed mortgage rate has been creeping up slightly to 6.0%. This rate does include Yield Spread Premium which is intended to give a commission to the person arranging your loan. Yield Spread Premium by itself is not necessarily a bad thing; only when it is abused could you wind up paying hundreds of dollars a month unnecessarily.

What is Yield Spread Premium?

Yield Spread Premium is a percentage of your loan amount created when the mortgage company or broker arranging your loan locks and closes with a higher than market interest rate. Suppose your lender approves you for a mortgage rate of 6.0% but the broker closes you at a higher rate of 6.5%. This creates .5% of Yield Spread Premium and brings the broker a commission of 2% of your loan amount. Did your mortgage broker overcharge you? It depends on how your loan was structured and whether or not the broker told you they were marking up your mortgage rate.

Mortgage Broker Compensation

Brokers are compensated in two ways. They can charge you an origination fee for their part in arranging your loan or receive compensation from the lender with Yield Spread Premium. If the broker is charging you an origination fee for their services a reasonable fee to pay is 1-1.5% of your loan amount. Mortgage brokers typically receive one percent of your loan amount for every .25% your loan closes about the interest rate offered by the lender. If this is paid in lieu of an origination fee or used to pay your closing costs Yield Spread Premium can be a good thing; however, it is often abused when the broker charges you an origination fee and pockets Yield Spread Premium without your knowledge.

You can learn more about refinancing your home loan without paying too much in broker fees including ways to recognize and avoid lender junk fees by registering for my free video tutorial.

Points are one of the most misunderstood aspects of mortgage loans. In the simplest definition mortgage points are a percentage of your loan amount due at closing for one of two possible reasons. Here are the basics you need to know about mortgage points and how you can decide if paying them is worthwhile when refinancing your home mortgage loan.

Types of Mortgage Points

Mortgage points come in two flavors. One point is equal to one percent of your mortgage amount and is the fee you’ll be required to pay at closing. There are the discount points you pay to the lender in exchange for a lower mortgage rate and the origination points you pay to the broker for their part in arranging your loan. Brokers and lenders do not always require that points be paid; however, some lenders hide their point requirements in the fine print hoping to distract you with an unnaturally low mortgage rate.

If you don’t agree to pay the points required for that low mortgage rate you’ll find the actual interest rate is often much higher than the going market rate. This is a common bait and switch tactic used by mortgage lenders to boost their profits. Fortunately once you understand how points work this is an easy scam to avoid.

Should You Pay Mortgage Points?

Deciding whether or not paying points to the lender is in your best interest depends on how long it will take you to recoup the expense based on the lower monthly payment you are getting. We’ve all seen the commercials on television promising insanely low rates with a lot of very small print flashed up on your screen. If you pause the commercial and squint you can just make out that this lender requires two points at closing to qualify for this low rate. Does it make sense to pay the fee?

You can easily determine this with a simple mortgage payment calculator. First compare the lower payment with points to the higher payment without points. The difference between the two payments is your monthly savings. Suppose you were refinancing a $200,000 loan with this lender. Two points would amount to $2,000 due at closing. If the monthly payment is $35 lower it will take you almost five years to recoup this expense. If you plan on staying in your home for the long term paying points can be beneficial; however, if you sell your home before this you’ll be losing money by paying points.

What About Origination Points?

Mortgage brokers often charge origination points for their part in arranging your loan. Not every mortgage charges origination points as brokers can receive compensation from the lender behind your loan. If your broker is charging you a fee for arranging your loan a reasonable fee to pay is 1-1.5% of your loan amount. You can learn more about your mortgage refinancing options including costly mistakes to avoid by registering for my free video tutorial.

If you’re considering a “no cost” or “no fee” mortgage loan for your home loan there are several things you need to know about these loans to avoid paying too much. Whenever lenders talk about “no fee” mortgage loans they are always trading off a higher mortgage rate in exchange for lender fees paid at closing. Here are several tips to help you avoid falling for the “no closing cost” lie with your home mortgage loan.

What are no cost mortgage loans? No closing costs loans are simply a gimmick to get your business. There will always be third party closing costs that cannot be waived…if your lender is “waiving” these costs they may be paying them for you; however, they will mark up your mortgage rate to cover the cost.

When you take out a mortgage the person arranging your loan typically slips .50 to .75 percent markup of your interest rate to get a commission. If you take out a no cost mortgage you will have this markup plus as much as a full point markup from the lender. This higher mortgage interest rate can result in paying hundreds of dollars extra each month that you keep the loan. This is true of both the mortgage lenders and banks you see offering “no closing cost mortgages” as well as the “flat fee” loans.

Suppose you take out a $350,000 mortgage to purchase your home. The mortgage rate you qualify for paying your closing costs is 6%; however you elect to take a 6.75% mortgage to avoid paying closing costs. Your monthly mortgage payment at 6.75% on a 30 year fixed rate loan will be $2,270 per month. If you paid the closing costs upfront your monthly payment at 6% would have only been $2098. That’s an extra $2,064 you’ll pay every year you keep the loan.

In five years this “no fee” mortgage has cost you a whopping $10,320…money you’d still have in your pocket had you elected to pay your closing costs up front. You can learn more about saving money on you home loan while avoiding unnecessary markup of your mortgage rate and garbage fees with my free video tutorial.

Home mortgage rates are at near all time lows and many of you might be wondering how to predict when they will bottom out. Mortgage interest rates are extremely difficult to predict; sometimes when the Federal Reserve lowers short term interest rates mortgage interest rates actually go up. Sometimes when the stock market takes a hit and bond yields are up mortgage rates go down. The truth is no one can actually predict when mortgage rates are going to bottom out…anyone that tells you can is selling you a loan.

How can you get the lowest mortgage rates?

Instead of trying to predict when mortgage rates will bottom out you can save yourself thousands of dollars by concentrating on what aspects of your mortgage rate you can control. There is one factor affecting your mortgage rate that 90 percent of homeowners have never heard about…namely the commission based markup of your interest rate. You might thing that when you apply for a home loan the lender runs your credit, looks at your qualifying ratios, and will approve your loan with the interest rate you deserve. This simply is not the case.

Beware Your Loan Originator

Your mortgage company or broker you choose when taking out a mortgage actually determines whether or not you’ll pay too much for your next home loan. Pick the wrong person for the job and you’ll overpay thousands of dollars every year you keep this mortgage. All because of a little known fact called Yield Spread Premium. Simply put…this is the commission based markup of your interest rate. The broker arranging your mortgage gets paid in two ways. They get paid by charging you an origination fee for their work and they get paid by marking your mortgage rate up for a kickback for lender.

How Yield Spread Premium Works

Yield Spread Premium is a percentage of your home loan amount created when the broker or mortgage company locks and closes your loan with a higher than market interest rate. When you get approved for your home loan the lender approves you for a certain mortgage rate, say 5.5%. The broker turns around and marks this up telling you that you qualified for 6.25% because the lender pays them 1% of your loan amount for every .25% they markup up your loan.

Suppose you’re refinancing your home for $200,000 taking out a fixed rate loan for thirty years will get you a payment of $1,231 at 6.25%. If you had gotten the mortgage rate you deserve at 5.5% your monthly payment would be $1,135 per month. That’s $1,152 that you’re throwing away every year because your mortgage broker took advantage of you!

Mortgage Rates Predictions

As you can see it’s much more important to make sure your loan does not include Yield Spread Premium than it is to try and make mortgage rates predictions. When you avoid Yield Spread Premium you’ll be taking advantage of wholesale mortgage rates and can negotiate with your broker to pay only a one percent mortgage origination fee. There are honest mortgage brokers out there that do not abuse Yield Spread Premium; you just have to find the right person for your loan. You can learn more about finding the right person to arrange your next mortgage without taking advantage of you by registering for my free home mortgage video tutorial…and don’t let anyone pull the wool over your eyes making meaningless mortgage rates predictions.